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随着医疗技术的进步，人工气道在我国现代医学中已得到了广泛的应用，尤其在危重症患者的治疗和抢救中起着至关重要的作用。但人工气道建立的同时会影响呼吸道原有的解剖结构和正常功能的发挥，从而引起一系列并发症，对患者预后造成严重威胁。故有效的气道维护不仅可预防并发症的发生，减轻对患者的身心创伤，还可使治疗效果得以最优化。而现阶段国内外对于气道维护策略方面，呈现出不同程度的新认知，本文就国内外气道维护策略的最新研究现状进行综述，以期为临床工作者在气道维护策略方面提供最新认知的参考和借鉴。
Abstract：With the advancement of medical technology,artificial airway has been widely used in modern medicine in our country,especially in the treatment and rescue of critically ill patients. However,the establishment of an artificial airway will also affect the original anatomical structure and normal function of the airway,which will cause a series of complications and pose a serious threat to the prognosis of patients. Therefore,effective airway maintenance can not only prevent the occurrence of complications,reduce the physical and mental trauma to the patient,but also optimize the treatment effect. At this stage,domestic and foreign airway maintenance strategies have shown varying degrees of new cognition. This article reviews the latest research status of airway maintenance strateges at home and abroad,hoping to provide clinicians with a reference for the latest cognition in airway maintenance strategies.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13210/j.cnki.jhmu.20210824.004
中图分类号:R459.7
引用信息:
[1]何明欣,周向东,周明,等.危重症患者的气道维护[J].海南医学院学报,2022,28(20):1590-1594+1600.DOI:10.13210/j.cnki.jhmu.20210824.004.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（71804037、81760352）; 海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目（2019RC212）; 中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目（2019-I2M-5-023）~~
2021-08-25
2021-08-25
2021-08-25