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抽动障碍是影响儿童身心健康的常见神经精神障碍性疾病之一，如不早发现、早诊断、早治疗，可对患儿本身及其家庭、社会、学校生活造成严重影响。单纯西医治疗方法有药物、神经调控、心理行为治疗等，但疗效不理想。中医疗法中的中药、推拿、针灸等治疗方法从整体思维对本病进行辨证论治，以调顺五脏六腑之间的关系并达到阴阳平衡，弥补了西医治疗方法中的不足。近年来，临床上治疗小儿抽动障碍运用多种疗法联合治疗取得了明显疗效，使抽动障碍患儿的康复得到显著提高。笔者通过查阅近年来国内外相关文献资料，对儿童抽动障碍的病因病机、治疗方法的中西医研究进展进行详细阐述，以期进一步指导临床诊疗。
Abstract：Tic disorder is one of the common neuropsychiatric disorders that affect children's physical and mental health.If it is not tested,diagnosed and treated early,it will have a serious impact on children themselves,their families,and even the whole society. Simple western medicine treatment methods include drugs,nerve regulation,psychological and behavioral therapy,but the results are not ideal. Traditional Chinese medicine takes systematic treatment based on syndrome differentiation and it uses methods of traditional Chinese medicine,massage and acupuncture to regulate five viscera and six bowels in order to harmonized Yin and Yang. These methods make up for the deficiencies of western treatment. In recent years,the clinical treatment of children with tic disorders involving a variety of combined therapy has achieved significant results. As a result,the rehabilitation of children with tic disorders has been significantly improved. By consulting the available literature at home and abroad in recent years,the author elaborates the etiology,pathogenesis and treatment of tic disorder in children,in order to further guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13210/j.cnki.jhmu.20210419.002
中图分类号:R749.94
引用信息:
[1]程燕,郭峥,冯秋菊,等.小儿抽动障碍的中西医研究进展[J].海南医学院学报,2022,28(13):1029-1034.DOI:10.13210/j.cnki.jhmu.20210419.002.
基金信息:
黑龙江省中医药科研项目(ZHY2020-150); 黑龙江中医药大学科研基金项目(2019MS27)~~
2021-04-19
2021-04-19
2021-04-19