| 785 | 13 | 36 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
目的:探讨杵针治疗糖尿病周围神经病变对Kelch样ECH相关蛋白1(Keap1)/核因子相关因子2(Nrf2)/抗氧化反应元件(ARE)通路及氧化应激的影响。方法:将符合纳入标准的60例糖尿病周围神经病变患者随机分到对照组和杵针组,各30例。对照组给予常规治疗,杵针组在对照组的基础上加以杵针疗法,每周5次,共干预4周。两组治疗前后用比色法检查血清超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GSH-Px)含量;酶联免疫吸附剂测定血清Nrf2信号通路相关因子表达水平;RT-PCR法测Keap1、Nrf2 mRNA表达。结果:与对照组比较,杵针组治疗后血清SOD、GSH-px水平明显升高,Keap1表达量减少,Nrf2表达量增加,Keap1 mRNA表达显著降低,Nrf2mRNA表达显著增加。结论:杵针可能通过调控Keap1/Nrf2/ARE信号通路使其下游抗氧化酶SOD和GSH-Px的产生增多,增强了机体抗氧化能力,从而保护和修复糖尿病周围神经病变患者受损的周围神经。
Abstract:Objective:To investigate the effect of pestle needle treatment on Nrf2 pathway diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN)of the relationship with oxidative stress in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Methods:Patients with DPN who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into control and test groups with 30 patients in each group in a 1∶1 allocation ratio. Both groups were given basic treatment,and the pestle groupwas treated with needle pestle therapy 5 times a week for a total of 4 weeks of intervention. Serum SOD and GSH PX levels were examined by colorimetry before and after intervention;Serum Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway related factors expression levels were measured by ELISA;Keap1 and Nrf2 mRNA expression was determined by RT-PCR. Results:Compared with the control group,SOD and GSH-Px in the test group were significantly increased,Keap1 expression was decreased,Nrf2 expression was increased,Keap1 mRNA expression was significantly decreased,and Nrf2mRNA expression was significantly increased. Conclusions:The pestle needle may enhance the body's antioxidant capacity by modulating the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway to enhance the production of its downstream antioxidant enzymes SOD and GSH Px,thereby protecting and repairing the damaged peripheral nerves in DPN patients.
1 International Diabetes Federation.IDF Diabetes Atlas.9th ed[EB/OL].[2019].https://www.idf.org/e-library/epidemiology-research/diabetes-atlas.html.
2 Feldman EL,Callaghan BC,Pop-Busui R,et al.Diabetic neuropathy[J].Nat Rev Dis Primers,2019,5(1):42.
3 Shi C,Wang Q,Rao Z,et al.Diabetes induces hepatocyte pyroptosis by promoting oxidative stress-mediated NL-RP3 inflammasome activation during liver ischaemia and reperfusion injury[J].Ann Transl Med,2020,8(12):739.
4王瑶,王芳,王婧,等.杵针干预糖尿病高危足患者感觉神经病变的疗效[J].中国老年学杂志,2019,39(22):5446-5449.
5张美林,王芳,王婧,等.杵针对糖尿病高危足患者足部感觉神经功能和症状的影响[J].上海针灸杂志,2019,38(6):623-629.
6中华医学会糖尿病学分会.中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版)[J].中华糖尿病杂志,2021,13(4):315-409.
7余曙光,郭义.实验针灸学[M].上海:上海科学技术出社,2009:150-152.
8钟枢才.杵针学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2006:1-7.
9卢绮韵,梁庆顺,刘振杰,等.中医综合治疗糖尿病周围神经病变临床研究[J].中华中医药学刊,2020,38(9):53-56.
10郭强,赵欢,闫旭,等.中医外治法联合依帕司他治疗糖尿病周围神经病变患者临床疗效及安全性Meta分析[J].世界中西医结合杂志,2021,16(1):17-22.
11陈霞,陈忆,李娜.中医药内外兼治法改善糖尿病周围神经病临床疗效及糖脂代谢研究[J].四川中医,2020,38(11):133-136.
12林巧,王芳,罗云婷,等.杵针对糖尿病高危足病人足部电流感觉阈值和临床症状的影响研究[J].护理研究,2019,33(21):3746-3749.
13王婧,张美林,王芳,等.杵针对糖尿病高危足患者震动感觉阈值和生活质量的影响[J].中国针灸,2018,38(12):1255-1260.
14 Etienne I,Magalh?es LVB,Cardoso SA,et al.Oxidative stress markers in cognitively intact patients with diabetic neuropathy[J].Brain Res Bull,2019,150:196-200.
15 Zhang YZ,Zhou ZC,Song CY,et al.The protective effect and mechanism of dexmedetomidine on diabetic peripheral neuropathy in rats[J].Front Pharmacol,2020,11:1139.
16 He W,Liu H,Hu L,et al.Icariin improves testicular dysfunction via enhancing proliferation and inhibiting mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway in high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats[J].Reprod Biol Endocrinol,2021,19(1):168.
17 Wang X,Huan Y,Li C,et al.Diphenyl diselenide alleviates diabetic peripheral neuropathy in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes by modulating oxidative stress[J].Biochem Pharmacol,2020,182:114221.
18 Guan T,Song J,Wang Y,et al.Expression and characterization of recombinant bifunctional enzymes with glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities[J].Free Radic Biol Med,2017,110:188-195.
19 Shaw P,Chattopadhyay A.Nrf2-ARE signaling in cellular protection:Mechanism of action and the regulatory mechanisms[J].J Cell Physiol,2020,235 (4):3119-3130.
20 Bachewal P,Gundu C,Yerra VG,et al.Morin exerts neuroprotection via attenuation of ROS induced oxidative damage and neuroinflammation in experimental diabetic neuropathy[J].Biofactors,2018,44(2):109-122.
21 Liu YW,Liu XL,Kong L,et al.Neuroprotection of quercetin on central neurons against chronic high glucose through enhancement of Nrf2/ARE/glyoxalase-1 pathway mediated by phosphorylation regulation[J].Biomed Pharmacother,2019,109:2145-2154.
22 Xu C,Hou B,He P,et al.Neuroprotective effect of salvianolic acid a against diabetic peripheral neuropathy through modulation of Nrf2[J].Oxid Med Cell Longev,2020,2020:6431459.
23 Yang X,Yao W,Shi H,et al.Paeoniflorin protects Schwann cells against high glucose induced oxidative injury by activating Nrf2/ARE pathway and inhibiting apoptosis[J].J Ethnopharmacol,2016,185:361-369.
基本信息:
DOI:10.13210/j.cnki.jhmu.20211222.001
中图分类号:R246.1
引用信息:
[1]王芳,杨慧,廖顺琪,等.杵针对糖尿病周围神经病变Keap1/Nrf2/ARE通路及氧化应激的影响研究[J].海南医学院学报,2022,28(06):425-429.DOI:10.13210/j.cnki.jhmu.20211222.001.
基金信息:
四川省中医药管理局科学技术研究专项课题(2021MS544)~~
2021-12-23
2021-12-23
2021-12-23