海南医科大学学报

目的:分析成都市市直幼儿园儿童健康状况的动态变化趋势,探讨有效的干预措施以指导幼儿园卫生保健工作。方法:根据《四川省儿童系统保健管理指导手册》统一体检标准和方法,对儿童的身高、体重进行测量,营养不良、乳牙龋齿、肥胖情况、视力和营养性贫血患病情况进行调查,并进行差异比较。结果:成都市市直6所幼儿园儿童的受检率均达98%以上。儿童身高达标率逐年上升趋势;轻度缺铁性贫血逐年下降趋势;视力低常逐年上升趋势;乳牙龋齿是幼儿园儿童的主要缺点。结论:重视幼儿园的卫生保健工作。做好膳食管理,体弱儿专案管理,制定合理作息时间等保健工作,可以促进在园儿童体格发育,减少疾病发生,提高儿童健康水平。

Objective: To understand general physical status of kindergarten students in Chengdu in order to take effective interventions.Methods:Following the standard requirements for physical examination among children,we investigated changes in height,weight,nutrition,caries,obesity,vision,and the prevalence of nutritional anemia during 2006 and 2010.Result:For 6 kindergartens subjected to the municipal government of ChengDu,98% students underwent physical check.During this period,percentage of students that reached the standard height was increasing,prevalence of mild anemia decreased,but that of myopia increased year round year.Decayed tooth was the most prominent health problem for kindergarten students.Conclusions:Health management including regular medical care,proper diet,and individual measurement for weak students can help students to develop well.